Updated March 06, 2025 at 16:46 PM ET
Two days after putting 25% tariffs on goods from Mexico and Canada, President Trump said on Thursday that he will largely lift them — the latest twist in his on-again, off-again approach to an issue that has sent markets into a tailspin.
Trump started to tap the brakes on the tariffs on Wednesday, after talking to the Big Three U.S. automakers. And then after a conversation with Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum on Thursday, he said on social media that he would give a break to all Mexican goods covered by the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA).
A few hours later, he signed executive orders that included relief for Canadian goods covered by the USMCA.
Trump told reporters the shift had nothing to do with recent market downturns, which he downplayed as "a little short term interruption," blaming foreign countries and "globalist companies" for "ripping off" the United States.
"I'm not even looking at the market, because long term, the United States will be very strong with what's happening here," Trump said.
The break lasts until April 2 — or maybe longer
The reprieve will last until at least April 2, when Trump plans to begin reciprocal tariffs on goods from a wider range of countries.
The rates, products and countries affected by the upcoming reciprocal tariffs are still to be determined.
Canada and Mexico may avert the 25% tariffs beyond April 2 if they show they have made more progress curbing fentanyl trafficking, a senior administration official told reporters on a conference call ahead of the signing, speaking on condition of anonymity.
Trump originally planned to start the tariffs on Feb. 1 to push the bordering neighbors of the U.S. to do more to stop migration and drug trafficking — but then delayed the tariffs by a month.
Then last week, he told reporters that he was looking at April 2 as a start date for the tariffs — before reversing and putting them in place on March 4.
Trump told reporters that separate tariffs on steel and aluminum will go into effect as planned, on March 12.
Mexico made its case with charts
Canada and Mexico beefed up border enforcement to try to avoid the tariffs. Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau spoke to Trump on Wednesday evening in a call he described as "colorful," telling reporters afterward that Canada should expect to be in a trade war with the United States for the foreseeable future.
Sheinbaum described her phone call with Trump as "respectful." She said she walked Trump through a set of his own government's statistics showing a huge drop in the amount of fentanyl being seized by border authorities.
"I asked him, 'How can we continue to collaborate if the U.S. is doing something that hurts the Mexican people?'" Sheinbaum told reporters. She explained that it wasn't a threat. "I just asked him to understand my position," she said.
Sheinbaum had been set to announce retaliatory measures at a mass rally on Sunday. Now, she said, it will be a celebration.
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