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How a CPAP machine stole — and transformed — a painter's dreams

Mary Jhun calls them "the girls."

Each painting features a girl’s profile — sprouting with machinery, botanical elements, and sometimes even houses and other architectural structures.

These surrealist details, and the girls themselves, stem from Jhun's vivid dream life and have shaped her art for decades.

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Artwork by Mary Jhun is shown in her San Diego studio on Feb. 28, 2025.
Artwork by Mary Jhun is shown in her San Diego studio on Feb. 28, 2025.

"Now it's been 20-something years, the girls specifically. And they've pretty much changed every five or 10 years. They've always had the same clean profile line, but now they've taken on a lot more industrial elements. A lot of them have been broken apart and put back together," Jhun said.

Last year, Jhun was diagnosed with sleep apnea, and began using a CPAP (continuous positive airway pressure) machine — a device that keeps breathing airways open during sleep. But there was an unexpected consequence.

"The moment I received the CPAP, like a month in, I lost all of my dreams."
Mary Jhun, artist

Mary Jhun's CPAP mask hangs in her art studio on Feb. 28, 2025.
Mary Jhun's CPAP mask hangs in her art studio on Feb. 28, 2025.

"The moment I received the CPAP, like a month in, I lost all of my dreams," Jhun said. "And I've always been an avid dreamer where it's like I know I'm going to have a good dream tonight, like every night it always felt like that — and hence my paintings, hence being a surrealist."

Without dreams, Jhun worried that her art would suffer.

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"In wanting to have a better relationship to sleep health, I was losing the thing that gave me my paintings, which was dreaming," she said. "What do we choose? Do we choose the thing that ignites our creativity, or our health? And I feel like a lot of artists go through that all the time."

"What do we choose? Do we choose the thing that ignites our creativity, or our health? And I feel like a lot of artists go through that all the time."
Mary Jhun, artist

Eventually, she found balance and her way back to dreaming — and her girls — while figuring out how to keep using the sleep machine.

A mural by San Diego painter Mary Jhun is shown during the installation process at Oceanside Museum of Art on March 11, 2025.
A mural by San Diego painter Mary Jhun is shown during the installation process at the Oceanside Museum of Art on March 11, 2025.

Her new exhibit at the Oceanside Museum of Art includes new paintings and large-scale, site-specific murals adorning two full walls in the museum's upstairs gallery space.

Muted shades of blue pepper the art, nodding to the significance of air in her life and this series. CPAP masks and tubes swirl through each girl’s silhouette — a manifestation of Jhun's new reality.

"I was actually becoming a little bit more like my paintings … which is attached to things, which is mechanical, which is not actually being just a pure organic form and actually needing something a lot more mechanical now," Jhun said. "It was such a perfect, healthy realization of: I hated this at first, but I'm looking more like my paintings than I realized. And it made me love going through the process of, a little bit of the nuisance of it. I love it."

"I'm looking more like my paintings than I realized."
Mary Jhun, artist

In artist Mary Jhun's San Diego studio, sketches and exhibit layouts share space with to-do lists and a copy of Virginia Woolf's "A Room of One's Own."
In artist Mary Jhun's San Diego studio, sketches and exhibit layouts share space with to-do lists and a copy of Virginia Woolf's "A Room of One's Own."

The exhibit also includes ephemera related to her experience with sleep apnea as well as her artistic process, including sleep masks and CPAP tubing, early sketches and research texts.

"In Losing Sleep, I Painted" by Mary Jhun, is on view Saturday through June 15 at OMA. An artist reception is May 3.

Julia Dixon Evans writes the KPBS Arts newsletter, produces and edits the KPBS/Arts Calendar and works with the KPBS team to cover San Diego's diverse arts scene. Previously, Julia wrote the weekly Culture Report for Voice of San Diego and has reported on arts, culture, books, music, television, dining, the outdoors and more for The A.V. Club, Literary Hub and San Diego CityBeat. She studied literature at UCSD (where she was an oboist in the La Jolla Symphony), and is a published novelist and short fiction writer. She is the founder of Last Exit, a local reading series and literary journal, and she won the 2019 National Magazine Award for Fiction. Julia lives with her family in North Park and loves trail running, vegan tacos and live music.
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