They seemed to have it all – glamour, power, wealth and adoration. Grace Kelly, Coco Chanel, Audrey Hepburn, Indira Gandhi, Madame Chiang Kai-shek... they were worshiped, loved and sometimes even feared by millions the world over. These were the pioneers who showed that a woman could be the equal of any man. But behind the public success, there was so often private heartache and personal tragedy. Featuring archive, interviews and dramatic re-enactment, this series reveals the price these extraordinary women paid for their achievements. Yet in the end, they overcame all adversities to emerge as triumphant, inspirational icons of the 20th century.
1 of 8
Madame Chiang Kai-shek, wife of China's Generalissimo, joins in the war effort by sewing a soldier’s clothes in April 1938 in Hankow, temporary capital of the Chinese government, during the war with Japan. (Agency reference 51418256, SAPA990204194970)
© AFP (1938)
2 of 8
At the forefront of Chinese politics at a crucial time in her country’s history, Madame Chiang Kai-shek embodied China’s relentless struggle for freedom to become one of the most powerful women in the world. (Agency reference 50873581)
Margaret Bourke-White/© Time & Life Picture/Getty Images (1941)
3 of 8
The cover of Time magazine features Chinese political figure and wife of President Chiang Kai-shek, Madame Chiang Kai-shek. Madame Chiang was a pivotal player in China’s history of the 20th Century, and once China’s most powerful woman. (Agency reference 50408517)
Margaret Bourke-White/© Time & Life Picture/Getty Images (1941)
4 of 8
Madame Chiang Kai-shek became the first foreign woman to address both houses of the U.S. Congress at Carnegie Hall in 1943, securing the much-needed billions of loaned American dollars used to aid the Republic of China. (Agency reference 50484787)
Thomas D. McAvoy/© Time & Life Pictures /Getty Images (1942)
5 of 8
Madame Chiang's charm and influence gained her husband, General Chiang much needed support from the world at a crucial time in Chinese history. (Agency reference 79657646)
© Popperfoto/Getty Images
6 of 8
Soong Mei-ling, (also known as Madame Chiang Kai-shek) the wife of Chinese Premier Chiang Kai-shek, and Eleanor Roosevelt, wife of President Franklin Delano Roosevelt, on the White House lawn in Washington, c 1945. (Agency reference 2640574)
© Hulton Archive/Getty Images (1945)
7 of 8
Madame Chiang Kai-shek addresses an American television audience in New York, USA. Her charm, fluent English and passion for her cause won her huge popular support in the U.S. for her troubled country, at a time when China needed it most. (Agency reference 3324951)
© Keystone/Getty Images (1950)
8 of 8
General Chiang Kai-shek and his wife, Madame Chiang. Madame Chiang Kai-shek was her husband's English translator, secretary, adviser and a great champion of the Chinese Nationalist cause. (Agency reference - 50388675)
John Dominos/ © Time & Life Pictures/Getty Images (1957)
"Madame Chiang Kai-shek" - In a remarkable life that touched three centuries, Madame Chiang Kai-shek rose to become one of the most powerful women in the world. She positioned herself at the forefront of Chinese politics and held extraordinary influence in world affairs for a woman of her time.
She was, for five decades, a source of invaluable support for her China's ineffective Nationalist leader, her husband, General Chiang Kai-shek. With charm, diplomacy and an American education on her side, Madame Chiang Kai-shek secured huge international support for a war-torn poverty-stricken China.
When Japan invaded and the Communists advanced, Madame Chiang Kai-shek successfully appealed to America for millions of dollars of financial and military aid. Yet her ambition and hunger for power was nearly her downfall. An affair with a man who could have been the American president almost destroyed her marriage and her reputation.
In the end though, she triumphed over every adversity, and continued to fight both for Chinese democracy and her country’s place on the world stage. In one of the most turbulent times in China's history, Madame Chiang Kai-shek had spoken for millions of her people at home and across the world. She was the greatest leader China never had.
Distributed by BBC Worldwide
Extraordinary Women: Madame Chiang Kai-shek Preview